Nail technicians face physical strain and dust as well as chemicals. OSHA's nail salon guidance covers all of them, and the exam draws on it.
Awkward positions and repetitive work
OSHA lists the common causes of injury to muscles, joints, tendons and nerves in nail work:
- Leaning over a work table for long periods.
- Repetitive filing and buffing.
- Resting arms against hard or sharp table edges.
Controlling dust
- Local exhaust captures dust where it is made. Recirculating tables need dust filters, and fans only blow dust around.
- OSHA suggests considering portable ventilation machines that remove dust and chemicals directly from the work area.
- A NIOSH-approved dust mask such as an N95 helps when filing enhancements. Dust masks protect against particles only, not vapors or gases, and surgical masks don't stop dust at all.
- OSHA recommends long sleeves and knee-length clothing to protect your arms and lap from acrylic nail dust.
Hand washing
Scrub for at least 20 seconds, the figure MedlinePlus gives. Wash your hands as soon as you remove disposable gloves, and never wash or reuse the gloves themselves.
Fire safety
The FDA warns that some nail product ingredients can easily catch fire near a pilot light, a lit cigarette or a heating element. Keep products in small, labeled containers at the table rather than bulk containers during services.